Planning a trip to Rotterdam? Dive into the essence of Rotterdam with our guide to the very best things to do.
Rotterdam, the second-largest city in the Netherlands, stands out with its modern architecture, a result of rebuilding after World War II. The city showcases innovative designs like the Cube Houses and the Markthal, blending a rich maritime history with a contemporary charm that sets it apart from other European cities.
Having visited the Netherlands multiple times over the past 15 years, Rotterdam holds a special place in our hearts – it even makes it to our list of the top 20 European cities to visit! Fun fact: one of us even lived on a houseboat during a study abroad experience in the Netherlands.
In this article, you’ll find our curated list of must-see spots, ensuring your visit to Rotterdam is nothing short of spectacular. We’ve compiled a mix of free and paid attractions to cater to every traveller’s preference.
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Plan Your Rotterdam Trip
12 Best Things To Do in Rotterdam
While Amsterdam often steals the spotlight, Rotterdam boasts a unique personality.
Over the years, we’ve explored numerous facets of Rotterdam. Here, we present the activities that we wholeheartedly recommend, allowing you to immerse yourself in the vibrant spirit of this dynamic city.
1. Euromast Tower
When you visit a new city, one of the best things to do is go up high for a city overview. The Euromast Tower offers the best panoramic views in Rotterdam, standing at 185 metres (607 feet) and dominating the city’s skyline.
Built in 1960, the Euromast was initially an observation tower for the Floriade (an international flower exhibition) and the 1960s-era World Exposition known as Expo ’70.
Did you know? Originally 107 metres (351 feet) tall, the Euromast was raised to its current height of 185 metres (607 metres) in 1970 by adding the Space Tower. It’s now the tallest watchtower in the Netherlands.
Top Tips for Visiting Euromast Tower
- Euromast is open Tuesday to Sunday, 10am-10 pm; it’s closed on Mondays.
- There are two ticket options: (1) the standard ticket for the Euromast lookout tower at 100 metres, and (2) the combination ticket that also includes access to the glass floor of the Euroscoop (185 metres). Definitely go for the latter; it’s worth it!
- Cost: the standard ticket starts from €12.50 (approximately £11 or US$13), the combo ticket from €18.50 (approximately £16 or US$20).
- Buy your ticket in advance to skip the ticket office queue and save money (ticket prices are higher on the day of your visit).
- Bring a debit or credit card, as cash is not accepted.
Buy your Euromast Tower ticket here.
2. Cube Houses (A Must-Visit Symbol of Rotterdam)
The Cube Houses, or “Kubuswoningen” in Dutch, are a unique architectural marvel in Rotterdam, designed by architect Piet Blom. They’re famous for their unusual cube-shaped structure and tilted positioning.
Built in the late 1970s as part of Rotterdam’s urban renewal project after World War II, the Cube Houses bring innovative and modern designs to the city.
Did you know? Piet Blom found inspiration in the concept of a tree, visualising the Cube Houses as individual trees in a forest.
We recommend you check out the “Kijk-Kubus” (Show Cube) museum. One of the Cube Houses is open to the public, so you can explore these unusual houses from the inside and see how the unconventional living space is organised.
Admission and Opening Hours: You can visit the Cube Houses from the outside for free 24/7. The museum is open daily from 11am-5pm and has an admission fee of €3.00 (approximately £3 or US$3). You can only buy tickets on the spot (cash or card).
3. Rooftop Tour
Wondering why we suggest a rooftop tour? Rotterdam is big on sustainability and innovation. Plus, it boasts the most flat rooftops in the Netherlands.
Rotterdam believes that to prepare cities for the future, it’s crucial to use rooftops for homes, offices, recreation, gardens, agriculture, rainwater harvesting, and renewable energy.
On a rooftop tour, you’ll experience Rotterdam’s rooftop vision firsthand. A guide will explain how Rotterdam innovatively uses green rooftops. You’ll access rooftops that are not usually open to the public and learn about Rotterdam’s ambitions.
Check the availability and pricing of a Rotterdam rooftop tour here.
4. Old Harbour (Oude Haven) and Maritime Museum Rotterdam
Rotterdam’s Old Harbour, called “Oude Haven” in Dutch, is the city’s oldest port, dating back to the late Middle Ages. Initially a small fishing harbour, it grew into a busy trading centre, connecting Rotterdam with other European ports.
The Old Harbour is full of restored historic boats, charming walkways, and various restaurants and cafes.
In this area, you’ll also come across the Witte Huis, the first skyscraper in Europe. Built in 1898, it was a groundbreaking change in architectural design for the continent. Surprisingly, the 10-storey building survived the extensive bombing during World War II, becoming a symbol of Rotterdam’s determination to rebuild.
Next to the Old Harbour is the Maritime Museum. There, you can explore the story of Europe’s largest port, observe navigation instruments and artefacts, and see historical ships and cranes in the harbour.
Admission and Opening Hours: A ticket for the Maritime Museum is €17.50 (approximately £15 or US$19). The museum is open Tuesday to Saturday from 10am-5pm and Sundays from 11am-5pm.
Buy your Maritime Museum ticket here.
Maritime Museum Rotterdam Official Website
5. River Cruise
With its vast network of waterways and status as Europe’s largest port, Rotterdam makes a river cruise an ideal way to explore the city.
While Rotterdam might not have the grandeur of Amsterdam’s historic canal ring, a tour around the harbour and waterways here is equally impressive and fascinating. These tours offer a close-up view of the most iconic buildings along the riverside. It’s advisable to book your tickets in advance.
There’s a wide variety of boat tours to choose from, ranging from classic harbour boat tours and sightseeing tours with an amphibious bus to pancake cruises and trips with historic ships.
Check availability and pricing for Rotterdam river cruises here.
Best Free Activities in Rotterdam
Travelling on a budget? Don’t worry! Rotterdam offers plenty of free activities to fill your itinerary. In fact, most of the best things to do in Rotterdam are free!
6. Markthal (Market Hall)
One of the best things to do in Rotterdam’s city centre is to visit the Markthal. This market hall is shaped like a horseshoe with an arch of colourful glass panels and artwork.
Did you know? The ceiling artwork, called the “Horn of Plenty” by artist Arno Coenen, is the largest work of art in the world. It displays various fruits, vegetables, and food items.
What’s unique about Markthal is that the hall includes residential apartments within its structure, surrounding the bustling market. Inside, you’ll find a variety of international shops and stalls offering excellent-quality food. The options are so diverse that it’s tricky to choose.
If you want to explore Rotterdam’s food scene with a local guide, we recommend this guided walking food tour. You’ll get to taste Dutch classics like cheese, poffertjes, bitterballen, and some cider or beer.
Check availability and pricing of the walking food tour here.
Admission and Opening Hours: The Markthal is free to visit and is open Monday to Thursday and Saturday from 10am-8pm, Friday from 10am-9pm, and Sunday from 12pm-6pm.
7. Delfshaven
Delfshaven is easily one of the most beautiful areas in Rotterdam! This charming historic district is known for its well-preserved old harbour and scenic canals. Remarkably, it survived the heavy bombing during World War II.
Delfshaven is also famous for being the historic port where the Pilgrims set sail on the Speedwell ship in 1620. They first journeyed to England before eventually reaching the New World in America aboard the Mayflower.
The district boasts many lovely canal-side houses and warehouses, reflecting its 17th-century port character. It’s definitely one of the most Instagram-worthy spots in Rotterdam.
Top Tip: Check out the Windmill De Distilleerketel, built in 1727. Once a distillery, this mill allows you to climb four floors on steep staircases for fantastic 360-degree views from the balcony. It’s a hidden gem in Delfshaven.
Interestingly, Delfshaven has become a hub for craft breweries and pubs. Try some locally brewed beers and soak in the lively atmosphere in the district’s cosy establishments.
Here are your hotel options for Rotterdam.
8. Erasmus Bridge (Iconic Rotterdam Landmark)
When you’re in Rotterdam, walk across the Erasmus Bridge, known as “Erasmusbrug” in Dutch. This bridge has become a symbol of the city, standing out against the modern skyline.
Built in 1996, this 802-metre-long (2,631-feet-long) bridge connects the northern and southern parts of the city over the River Maas. Locals fondly call it “De Zwaan” (The Swan) due to its graceful resemblance to the bird.
Top Tip: If you get a chance, visit the Erasmus Bridge at night. The beautiful lighting adds to its charm and makes it even more picturesque against the Rotterdam skyline.
9. Luchtsingel Pedestrian Bridge
The Luchtsingel is a 400-metre-long (1,312-feet-long) pedestrian bridge linking three districts in the heart of Rotterdam: Central District, Hofbogen, and Pompenburg.
This bright yellow bridge is constructed from wooden planks and holds the title of the world’s first public infrastructure project accomplished through crowdfunding, established in 2015. More than 8,000 people contributed €25 each to have their names inscribed on the wooden boards lining the bridge’s edges.
Luchtsingel, translating to “air canal” in English, weaves through a building and spans roads and railways, effectively connecting three previously isolated parts of the city.
Admission and Opening Hours: The bridge is free to enter and open 24/7.
10. Museumpark
Museumpark is an urban park in the heart of Rotterdam surrounded by museums (hence the name). All museums are a short five-minute walk away from each other.
The park, once the Van Hoboken family estate, includes the Natural History Museum in their former villa. The Van Hoboken family was a prominent Dutch family known for their contributions to philanthropy and cultural development in Rotterdam.
Top Tip: Don’t miss the Depot building, resembling a colossal silver bowl with a mirrored facade reflecting the skyline – it’s a must-see!
Notable cultural institutions in Museumpark include:
- Kunsthal: Showcasing diverse contemporary art exhibits.
- Boijmans Van Beuningen: Home to an impressive collection of Dutch masterpieces.
- Het Nieuwe Instituut: Focused on architecture and design.
- Natural History Museum Rotterdam: Dedicated to the wonders of the natural world.
- Chabot Museum: Housing works of Dutch artist Hendrik Chabot.
11. Rotterdam Centraal (Central Station)
Even if you’re not arriving by train in Rotterdam, you should stop by Rotterdam Centraal! This ultra-modern railway station boasts innovative architecture and a clean, welcoming environment with great dining options.
You can easily hop on a train from here to various Dutch cities like Amsterdam or Utrecht. And daily Eurostar trains make it convenient to reach European cities such as Brussels, Paris, and London.
Buy your train ticket from and to Rotterdam here.
12. Katendrecht
Another highlight of Rotterdam is the ever-evolving Katendrecht waterfront, where former industrial zones have been transformed into a mix of homes, shops, and cultural spots. It’s now a trendy hub, attracting artists and creators, with studios, galleries, and cultural projects adding to its lively atmosphere.
Did you know? Katendrecht was once known as Rotterdam’s Chinatown, thriving with a vibrant Chinese community from the early to mid-20th century. Urban renewal has turned it into a stylish and cultural destination.
Here are a few things you should check out when in Katendrecht:
- Fenix Food Factory: An industrial-chic food hall in a former warehouse.
- SS Rotterdam: The biggest ocean liner ever built in the Netherlands turned hotel and museum. You can explore its decks on a guided tour to learn about its maritime past or sleep aboard the ship in one of its hotel rooms.
- Famous Hotel New York: Katendrecht is home to the historic Hotel New York, housed in the former headquarters of the Holland America Line.
- Fenixloods: Historic warehouses that have been repurposed into apartments, studios, and cultural spaces.
- Deliplein Square: The heart of Katendrecht with lively cafes, restaurants, and cultural events.
Here are your hotel options for Rotterdam.
Other Sights and Attractions in Rotterdam
For our city guides, we always carefully select the activities we think are the best to do and see. If you’ve got some extra time in Rotterdam, here are a few additional sights worth considering:
Kinderdijk Windmills – Just a 35-minute waterbus ride from Rotterdam’s Erasmus Bridge (line 21; you can buy your waterbus ticket here), the UNESCO World Heritage Kinderdijk Windmills offer a scenic half-day trip. You can tour two of the 19 windmills and gain insights into the miller families’ lifestyles.
Architecture Walking Tour – Immerse yourself in Rotterdam’s modern and daring architecture with a guided walking tour, a must-do if you enjoy architecture! We highly recommend this tour here.
Rotterdam Zoo – If you’re a fan of zoos, Rotterdam Zoo (Diergaarde Blijdorp) is a sizable option with various animals, conservation efforts, and beautifully landscaped enclosures.
Lijnbaan Shopping Street – Discover the heart of Rotterdam’s shopping scene at Lijnbaan, a bustling street filled with restaurants, bars, and shops. You’ll find a diverse mix of big high-street names as well as local boutiques.
Witte de Withstraat – This trendy area is a vibrant hub with bars, restaurants, art galleries, and cultural hotspots, perfect for both lively nightlife and relaxed afternoons.
City Hall – Rotterdam’s City Hall, a remarkable post-war architectural gem spared from World War II bombings, features a stunning lobby and a lovely garden that’s open to the public. If you’re an admirer of grand buildings, it’s worth checking out.
Nederlands Fotomuseum – The museum houses a collection of photographs that capture the evolution of Dutch photography and visual storytelling. While the museum is undoubtedly interesting for photography enthusiasts, note that there’s only a limited collection on display.
Remastered Rotterdam – Experience a one-hour immersive virtual reality journey that creatively reinterprets the art of old Dutch Masters by local digital artists. While it provides a unique alternative to the typical art gallery experience, it’s a bit overpriced for what you get.
Where To Stay in Rotterdam
For a convenient stay, we recommend choosing a hotel in Rotterdam near public transport or in the city centre. For your first visit to Rotterdam, the best neighbourhoods are Centrum, Delfshaven, Kop van Zuid, Katendrecht, and Noord.
Centrum is an ideal choice for a central location and easy access to major attractions. Delfshaven offers a charming historical atmosphere and picturesque canals, while Kop van Zuid boasts modern architecture and waterfront views. Katendrecht provides a trendy and cultural hotspot, and Noord offers a quieter residential setting with a local vibe.
Here are some of the top hotels to stay in Rotterdam:
Budget Option: CityHub Rotterdam
CityHub Rotterdam offers a unique capsule hotel experience for budget-conscious travellers. Centrally located in the city’s heart, you can rest comfortably in sleek, tech-integrated pods and enjoy a social atmosphere in communal areas. Everything is kept clean and tidy, making it perfect for those seeking a comfortable and efficient stay in a central location. | Book CityHub Rotterdam here.
Mid-Range Option: CitizenM Rotterdam
Situated in Rotterdam’s centre, very close to the Cube Houses and the Markthal, CitizenM Rotterdam offers modern, compact rooms equipped with mood lighting and tech tools. Enjoy the rooftop bar with stunning city views and a vibrant atmosphere. We keep returning to CitizenM hotels worldwide because they have some of the most comfortable beds. | Book CitizenM Rotterdam
Luxury Option: Rotterdam Marriott Hotel
Indulge in unparalleled luxury at the Rotterdam Marriott Hotel. Relax in spacious, elegantly appointed rooms with breathtaking city panoramas. Located right in the city centre and across from Rotterdam Centraal, the city’s central station, surrounded by restaurants and bars, the hotel ensures cleanliness, and the breakfast offers a wide array of options. | Book Rotterdam Marriott Hotel
Looking for a different hotel? Here are all the hotel options for Rotterdam.
Visiting Rotterdam: FAQs
Here are the answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about visiting Rotterdam.
Is 2 days enough in Rotterdam?
In our view, 2 days offer a great snapshot of Rotterdam’s highlights, including the Cube Houses, Erasmus Bridge, and Markthal. However, for a deeper exploration and potential day trips to nearby attractions, extend your stay to 3-4 days.
What is Rotterdam best known for?
Rotterdam is best known for its innovative and modern architecture, having undergone significant reconstruction after World War II. Iconic landmarks such as the Cube Houses, Erasmus Bridge, and Markthal showcase the city’s commitment to contemporary design. Additionally, Rotterdam is renowned for its bustling port, the largest in Europe.
Read more: Is Rotterdam worth visiting?
Is Rotterdam a walkable city?
Rotterdam is a largely walkable city, especially in the central areas. Many key attractions, restaurants, and shops are within walking distance of each other. The flat terrain and well-planned urban layout make it convenient for pedestrians. However, public transportation options like trams and bikes are also readily available for exploring the city efficiently.
What is the best month to visit Rotterdam?
September stands out as the prime month for a Rotterdam visit, featuring lower-than-average rainfall, warmer temperatures, and fewer crowds. It’s closely followed by May and June, offering mild weather, vibrant outdoor events, and festivals. This period provides pleasant temperatures for exploring the city’s attractions and enjoying outdoor activities along the waterfront.
Read more: Best time to visit Rotterdam
Is Rotterdam or Amsterdam better?
Whether Rotterdam or Amsterdam is better depends on personal preferences. Amsterdam is known for its historic charm, picturesque canals, and cultural heritage, making it a top choice for traditional Dutch experiences. On the other hand, Rotterdam stands out for its modern architecture, vibrant arts scene, and innovative design. Ultimately, the “better” city depends on your individual preferences – a blend of history and culture or a contemporary urban experience.
Bonus Tip: Combine Rotterdam with a day trip to Delft or The Hague for a well-rounded Netherlands experience!
Wrap-Up: Must-See Things in Rotterdam
In this article, we’ve shared our handpicked gems in Rotterdam. The city offers a vibrant mix of modern marvels (Cube Houses, Erasmus Bridge) and hidden gems (Luchtsingel, Katendrecht waterfront). Foodies rejoice at the Markthal‘s tasty delights, while architecture buffs are spoilt for choice.
Whether you’re on a tight budget or ready for a bit of luxury, our stay suggestions and recommended must-see sights ensure a comfy time in areas that truly embody Rotterdam’s essence.
With our tips and common questions tackled, we encourage you to dive into a Rotterdam journey that perfectly blends the old and the new. Experience Rotterdam, the Netherlands’ rising star, and create lasting memories!