Looking for the must-visit European cities? We’re here to help you find the best cities to go to in Europe based on your interests.
There are stunning and diverse cities all around the world, and Europe is home to many of them. Whether you’re a lover of art and architecture, a foodie seeking out new culinary delights, or just looking for a change of scenery, there’s a European city that’s the perfect fit for you! However, with more than 800 European cities to choose from, it can be tough to narrow down your options.
As seasoned travellers with a passion for exploring new cities, we’ve visited cities across more than 50 countries. Here’s our list of the 20 best cities to visit in Europe.
Whether you’re a local looking for the best European weekend trips or planning to visit Europe for the first time, these cities offer unforgettable experiences.
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Short on time? Here are our recommended European cities by interest:
➞ For history buffs: Rome (Colosseum, Roman Forum, Pantheon, Vatican City)
➞ For art lovers: Paris (Louvre Museum, Musée d’Orsay)
➞ For foodies: London (diverse culinary scene, world-class restaurants, iconic pubs)
➞ For culture enthusiasts: Vienna (imperial grandeur, rich musical heritage, vibrant coffeehouse culture)
➞ For a hidden gem: Seville (vibrant flamenco culture, stunning Alcázar Palace, charming plazas)
➞ For nightlife: Berlin (legendary techno clubs, trendy bars, diverse music options)
➞ For coast lovers: Lisbon (charming city, historic sites, beautiful beaches)
➞ For low-budget travellers: Budapest (affordable accommodations, thermal baths, ruin bars)
Best overall city for first-time visitors to Europe: London (historical sites, cultural offering, vibrant atmosphere)
20 Best Cities to Go to in Europe
Below is the list of our favourite European cities. We’ve split them into different categories so it’s easier to find a city that matches your specific interests. Our categories are:
Classic European Cities | Coastal Gems | Cultural Capitals | Historic Treasures | Modern Metropolises
So, if you only have time for one or two cities, head straight to your area of interest.
Classic European Cities
Get a glimpse of Europe’s fascinating history with these classic cities. Explore world-famous museums, iconic landmarks, and charming streets packed with history.
1. Paris, France
What makes the city unique? “City of Lights” with iconic landmarks and museums.
Paris is a city synonymous with romance and one of the best cities to visit for your first time in Europe. With its beautiful architecture, gorgeous gardens, and world-class museums, it’s easy to see why. The city is home to some of the most famous landmarks in the world, like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.
Did you know? The Louvre is the largest museum in the world in terms of exhibition space, housing over 35,000 works of art. Estimates suggest it would take over 100 days to see every single piece.
Undoubtedly, foodies will be in heaven with plenty of charming cafes and restaurants across the city. Be sure to explore Montmartre‘s bohemian neighbourhood. It offers breathtaking views of the city from the steps of the Sacré-Cœur Basilica.
No visit to France’s largest city should be complete without a trip to the historic Palace of Versailles. It’s located a 40-minute train ride away from Paris. Explore the opulent Halls of Mirrors and stroll through the extensive parks. Our personal favourite is the idyllic charm of Marie Antoinette’s private retreat, The Queen’s Hamlet.
2. Rome, Italy
What makes the city unique? Eternal City with ancient ruins, Renaissance art, and Vatican City.
As the capital of Italy, Rome stands as a testament to its transformation from being one of many city-states in the Italian peninsula to becoming the centre of one of the most powerful empires in the ancient world.
From the mighty Colosseum, where gladiators once battled, to the awe-inspiring architecture of the city’s many churches, Rome never fails to captivate visitors.
Lose yourself in the charming streets of Trastevere, toss a coin into the Trevi Fountain for good luck, or indulge in a mouthwatering bowl of pasta. And, of course, how can we forget about pizza? Rome is renowned for its authentic pizzas, baked in traditional wood-fired ovens.
3. Vienna, Austria
What makes the city unique? Imperial grandeur, stunning palaces, and rich musical heritage.
Vienna is a city with a harmonious blend of musical and cultural heritage, and is home to famous composers like Mozart, Beethoven, and Strauss. The city is renowned for its impressive architecture, from the Gothic St. Stephen’s Cathedral to the Baroque Schönbrunn Palace. Enjoy the city’s rich cultural life by attending a classical music concert or exploring its many museums.
Did you know? Vienna is renowned for its glamorous ball season, with over 300 balls taking place annually, including the prestigious Vienna Opera Ball.
Vienna is also famous for its coffee culture. There’s no better way to immerse yourself in the city’s essence than by indulging in a delightful cup of Viennese coffee at one of the traditional coffee houses.
What really sets Vienna apart is its history as the centre of the Habsburg Empire and its reputation as the home of Empress Sissi. We loved visiting the Imperial Hofburg Palace, the former home of Empress Sissi, and imagining what life was like for the royal family.
Read more: Interesting facts about Vienna, Famous buildings in Vienna, What to eat in Vienna, Where to stay in Vienna
4. London, United Kingdom
What makes the city unique? A bustling metropolis with historical sites, world-class museums, and a vibrant atmosphere.
London is a city that needs no introduction. From iconic landmarks like Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge to world-class exhibitions and museums, London has it all. As residents of this vibrant metropolis for over eight years, we may be slightly biased. But we assure you that London’s allure extends far beyond its renowned attractions.
In addition to being one of the most multicultural cities in the world, it’s famous for its world-class theatre scene, with shows like Hamilton and The Lion King playing in the West End.
Moreover, London boasts one of the most diverse culinary scenes on the planet and is a great place to visit for foodies! From world-class fine dining experiences with Michelin stars to iconic pubs and a mind-boggling array of international cuisines, your taste buds will thank you for visiting London.
Did you know? If you enjoy the festive season and want to experience a lively Christmas atmosphere with a mix of traditional and modern activities, London is a fantastic choice. Let our guide show you why London is the perfect Christmas destination!
And when you need a breather, escape to the city’s stunning parks and gardens, like the glorious Hyde Park and the enchanting Kew Gardens, where you can immerse yourself in the soothing embrace of nature.
Read more: Best things to do in London (by locals)
5. Venice, Italy
What makes the city unique? Romantic canals, gondola rides, and unique architecture.
Located in northeastern Italy, Venice is situated in a lagoon in the Adriatic Sea. The city spreads over 118 small islands connected by a network of more than 400 bridges and 150 canals. Recognised by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, Venice is a city unlike any other. It has topped the bucket list of first-time Europe travellers for centuries.
Take a romantic gondola ride through the city’s waterways and visit the famous St. Mark’s Basilica and the Doge’s Palace. Then, explore the charming neighbourhoods of Cannaregio and Dorsoduro. And, of course, no visit to Venice is complete without savouring Venetian cuisine like risotto. Oh, and remember to try a traditional gelato as you stroll through the streets of this popular destination!
Coastal Gems
Relax on beautiful beaches and soak up the charming coastal vibes in these stunning European cities.
6. Dubrovnik, Croatia
What makes the city unique? Pristine beaches, charming Old Town, and stunning Adriatic Sea views.
Dubrovnik, known as the “Pearl of the Adriatic”, is a coastal city in southern Croatia, teeming with history and cultural significance. The Old Town of Dubrovnik is a UNESCO World Heritage site with beautiful limestone streets and baroque architecture.
The city is famous for its city walls, which offer scenic views of the Adriatic Sea. If you’re a Game of Thrones fan, Dubrovnik will be instantly recognisable as the setting for King’s Landing in the hit TV show.
7. Valencia, Spain
What makes the city unique? Golden beaches, beautiful gardens, and a relaxed atmosphere.
Ah, Valencia! It’s an absolute beauty in its own right, often overshadowed by its more famous Spanish counterparts, Madrid and Barcelona. But let us tell you, this city is an absolute beauty! From striking architecture to delicious cuisine and stunning beaches, Valencia has it all.
Explore Valencia’s enchanting historic centre, where centuries-old buildings and narrow cobblestone streets transport you back in time.
You simply can’t miss the City of Arts and Sciences, a futuristic complex designed by the renowned architect Santiago Calatrava.
Did you know? Valencia is the undisputed birthplace of the world-famous dish, paella. This iconic rice dish originated as a peasant meal and has evolved into a culinary symbol of Spain.
One of our favourite spots in Valencia is the Turia Garden. This stunning park runs through the city and stretches for 9 kilometres (5 miles) along the old riverbed of the Turia River. Here, you can rent a bike, take a stroll, or have a picnic surrounded by nature’s beauty.
8. Porto, Portugal
What makes the city unique? Picturesque riverside location, historic architecture, and delicious Port wine.
Porto is a charming city in northern Portugal and is easily up there as one of the most stunning European cities to visit. You can sip on delicious port wine while enjoying the breathtaking views of the Douro River and the iconic Dom Luís I Bridge. Afterwards, visit the charming streets and colourful buildings in the historic Ribeira district.
Throughout Porto, you’ll also encounter azulejos, blue ceramic tiles that add a touch of charm to the architecture. Make sure to take a tour of one of the many port wine cellars, too, to learn about the history and production of the beverage. Porto is the perfect city to go to for a weekend trip in Europe.
9. Lisbon, Portugal
What makes the city unique? A walkable city with colourful buildings, historic sites, and beautiful beaches.
Lisbon is a city characterised by its colourful tiled facades, hilly streets, and stunning views of the Tagus River. This easily makes the capital of Portugal one of the most beautiful cities in Europe to visit on your adventure. It’s also known for its low crime rate, making it a safe city to explore.
Take a ride on the vintage tram 28, visit the impressive São Jorge Castle, or explore the charming neighbourhoods of Alfama and Bairro Alto.
Top tip: For an extra unique experience, check out the nearby town of Sintra. Sintra is famous for its fairytale-like castle, and we ended up spending an entire day there and loved it!
Cultural Capitals
The European cities in this category overflow with history, art, and a nonstop buzz. Be prepared to be inspired by world-class museums, stunning architecture, and a lot of creative spirit.
10. Barcelona, Spain
What makes the city unique? Gaudi architecture, vibrant nightlife scene, and delicious tapas.
Known for its splendid architecture, vibrant nightlife, and delicious cuisine, Barcelona has something for everyone. This beautiful city is home to several buildings designed by the renowned architect Antoni Gaudí, like the Sagrada Familia and Park Güell.
Barcelona’s golden beaches, like Barceloneta Beach, provide the perfect spots to unwind and soak up the Mediterranean sun. And the best thing is that they’re just a short metro ride from the bustling city centre. It really is one of the best weekend trips in Europe for city lovers.
11. Athens, Greece
What makes the city unique? Cradle of democracy with ancient ruins like the Acropolis.
Athens, the capital city of Greece, is a city that is steeped in history and mythology. As the birthplace of democracy and Western civilisation, Athens holds great cultural significance.
The ancient Acropolis is a must-visit site for history enthusiasts (like us). It’s home to the famous Parthenon and other ancient temples. Stroll through the Plaka neighbourhood, which is full of picturesque streets and cafes.
To learn more about the city’s history, visit the National Archaeological Museum, the largest archaeological museum in Greece.
12. Budapest, Hungary
What makes the city unique? Stunning architecture, thermal baths, and a rich history.
Budapest, the “Pearl of the Danube”, is one of the best European cities to visit for your first time in Europe or on a weekend trip. The city combines history, stunning architecture, and a vibrant cultural scene.
Explore Buda Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site offering breathtaking views of the city. Then hop in the healing waters of geothermal baths and visit Fisherman’s Bastion.
Oh, and cross the iconic Chain Bridge, linking Buda and Pest. Stop by the Jewish Quarter with its unique ruin bars (bars set up in abandoned buildings). Indulge in Hungarian delicacies like goulash and chimney cake.
And make sure you tour the Hungarian Parliament Building, one of the world’s most beautiful parliament buildings.
Read More: Best things to do in Budapest
13. Stockholm, Sweden
What makes the city unique? Beautiful archipelago, innovative design scene, and historical city centre.
Stockholm is the capital city of Sweden, known for its beautiful blend of medieval and modern architecture. Visitors can explore many impressive museums and galleries in Stockholm. Our personal favourite is the Vasa Museum, where a nearly fully intact 17th-century warship is on display. The ship, which is four stories tall and designed to accommodate a crew of 450 men, sank on its maiden voyage in 1628.
Did you know? Stockholm is renowned for being one of the cleanest capital cities in the world, with a strong focus on environmental sustainability.
Additionally, we highly recommend spending some time in Gamla Stan, the Old Town of Stockholm. It’s one of the largest and best-preserved medieval city centres in Europe.
14. Berlin, Germany
What makes the city unique? Cutting-edge art scene, legendary nightlife, and a significant historical past.
Berlin, Germany’s capital, is a city full of surprises. It has a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity.
Visit the remnants of the Berlin Wall, a powerful symbol of division that separated East and West Germany for over 28 years. Afterwards, explore the Checkpoint Charlie Museum to delve deeper into the city’s complex and storied past.
Marvel at the striking architecture of the Reichstag and the Brandenburg Gate, a symbol of unity and a testament to the city’s tumultuous history. Or explore the vibrant neighbourhoods of Kreuzberg and Neukölln. And, of course, try out Berlin’s culinary delights, from street food like currywurst to traditional beer gardens.
Top tip: We highly recommend taking a 30-minute train trip to Sanssouci Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Potsdam near Berlin. This Rococo-style palace, originally built as a summer house for the King of Prussia, features resplendent rooms and picturesque terraces.
Historic Treasures
Travel back in time with these historic treasures in Europe! Explore ancient wonders and cities where history comes alive.
15. Pompeii, Italy
What makes the city unique? Frozen-in-time Roman city offering a glimpse into the past.
Pompeii, located near Naples in Italy, is an ancient Roman city frozen in time, preserved by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius almost 2,000 years ago. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers a unique glimpse into the daily life of a Roman city.
Did you know? Pompeii remained buried for over 1,500 years before being rediscovered by accident during the digging of a water tunnel in 1599. Many famous people have visited Pompeii since its rediscovery, including Napoleon, Ernest Hemingway, and Pablo Picasso.
Wander through the well-preserved streets, explore the ruins of grand villas and public buildings, and marvel at the intricate frescoes. The Forum, the heart of this historic city, still stands as a testament to its former glory.
Take a guided tour to learn more about the history of the city and the eruption that destroyed it. Don’t miss the famous plaster casts of the victims, which offer a haunting reminder of the disaster.
16. Bruges, Belgium
What makes the city unique? Charming canals, medieval architecture, and a fairytale-like atmosphere.
Bruges is a charming city in Belgium. It’s often called the “Venice of the North” due to its numerous canals and beautiful architecture. The city is famous for its medieval buildings, old town square, and picturesque streets.
Don’t miss the iconic Markt (Market Square), where you can climb the Belfry Tower for panoramic views of the city.
Bruges is also known for its chocolate, beer, and waffles, so be sure to indulge in some delicious treats while you’re there. Stroll along the canals and explore the city’s many museums, such as the Historium, which tells the story of medieval Bruges. Bruges really delivers as a weekend destination.
Read More: Is Bruges worth visiting? (incl. best things to do)
17. Seville, Spain
What makes the city unique? Vibrant flamenco culture, stunning Alcázar palace, and charming plazas.
Seville is an absolute gem in Europe, a city that has stolen our hearts! As you wander through its enchanting streets, you’ll be captivated by the grand old buildings and charming tree-lined plazas all over the cities.
Begin your journey at the iconic Setas de Sevilla, also known as the Metropol Parasol, a marvel of wooden architecture offering panoramic city views. Next, explore Casa de Pilatos, a hidden gem adorned with exquisite tilework that tells tales of centuries past.
For a moment of tranquillity, head to Parque de María Luisa, one of the world’s most beautiful parks. And, of course, no visit to Seville is complete without marvelling at the grandeur of the Catedral de Sevilla, the world’s third-largest church and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Before you go, make sure to explore Seville’s most famous public square, Plaza de España, built in the 20th century to reflect the architectural styles of the city.
Top tip: If you plan to visit this city during your first trip to Europe, try to avoid the summer months. Seville claims its fame as one of the hottest cities in Europe.
Read More: Best things to do in Seville
18. Edinburgh, UK
What makes the city unique? Dramatic castle, rich Scottish history, and a lively festival scene.
The capital of Scotland, Edinburgh, is steeped in history and culture. Its medieval architecture and lush green spaces have earned it a UNESCO World Heritage Site designation. You can’t miss a visit to Edinburgh Castle, perched on top of an extinct volcano. It offers breathtaking views of the city.
Make sure also to walk down the Royal Mile, a historic street that stretches from the castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Edinburgh really is one of the best European cities to visit!
Modern Metropolises
Here are the best places in Europe when it comes to innovative cities! Explore skylines bursting with contemporary architecture and a youthful vibe.
19. Rotterdam, Netherlands
What makes the city unique? Innovative architecture, world-class museums, and a harbour city vibe.
Rotterdam, often in the shadow of Amsterdam, boasts a unique and modern charm that’s just as beautiful but far less crowded. This Dutch city is renowned for its innovative architecture and striking skyline, epitomised by the iconic Cube Houses. The tilted and colourful cubes are one of the city’s most recognisable landmarks and make for great photos (have a look at our guide with simple tips for taking better travel photos!).
Stop by the famous Markthal, a vibrant indoor market with over 100 food stands and restaurants.
Another highlight we thoroughly enjoyed is the ever-evolving Katendrecht waterfront. Former warehouse spaces have been transformed into vibrant hubs for dining and entertainment, adding to the city’s dynamic atmosphere. Rotterdam is a city that seamlessly blends the old with the new, showcasing captivating urban regeneration projects at every turn.
Did you know? Much of Rotterdam lies below sea level, requiring constant engineering and innovation to protect the city from flooding.
And if you’re looking to experience Rotterdam’s bustling port, we recommend taking a boat tour. It lets you take in the sights and sounds of one of Europe’s busiest ports. Rotterdam remains one of our top recommendations when visiting European cities, whether on a weekend trip or your first time in Europe.
Read more: 10 reasons why you should visit Rotterdam, Best things to do in Rotterdam
20. Prague, Czech Republic
What makes the city unique? Stunning Gothic architecture with a modern twist and a lively nightlife scene.
Prague is a city in Central Europe that seems to have stepped straight out of a fairy tale. For us, this makes Prague one of the very best European cities to visit, especially if this is your first time in Europe.
Explore the charming town square and the famous Prague Castle, one of the largest castle complexes in the world. Don’t forget to also visit the famous Charles Bridge, which offers panoramic views of the Vltava River.
Stop by the charming neighbourhood of Mala Strana. And don’t forget to indulge in traditional Czech cuisine, with hearty dishes like goulash and trdelník.
Interactive Map: 2024 Must-Visit Cities in Europe
We’ve crafted an interactive map showcasing all the best cities to visit in Europe mentioned in this article. Click on the map below to unveil the locations of the top cities.
How to use this map: Access the list of locations by clicking on the top left corner of the map. For a larger view, open the map in a new tab by clicking on the top right corner. Alternatively, save our map to your Google Maps by clicking the star next to the map title.
Practical Tips for Your Europe Adventure
- Tipping: Tipping etiquette varies across Europe. Research tipping customs for each country you visit to avoid awkward situations. In some places, tipping is not expected and may be seen as offensive.
- Learn a few basic phrases: A little effort goes a long way. Knowing how to say hello, goodbye, thank you, and please in the local language can be helpful.
- Siesta: In some southern European countries like Spain and Portugal, many businesses close during the midday heat for siesta. Plan your errands and sightseeing accordingly.
- Popular attractions: Famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower or Colosseum will likely have long queues. If possible, purchase tickets online in advance or consider visiting during off-peak hours. Our favourite platform for booking European attractions and tours is GetYourGuide.
- Go eSIM: Skip the hassle of physical SIM cards and pick up an eSIM for mobile data during your trip. It’s super easy to activate and lets you stay connected without switching SIM cards. Our favourite one is Ubigi, but we can also recommend Holafly.
Read more: Our Ubigi eSIM review – the best data plan for international travel (including Europe)
- Travel with a reusable water bottle: Staying hydrated is important, and many European cities have fountains where you can refill your water bottle instead of constantly buying plastic bottles.
- Pickpocket awareness: Be mindful of your belongings in crowded areas, especially on public transportation.
- Pack light and versatile clothing: Cobblestone streets and public transportation are common, so comfortable shoes are essential. Opt for layers you can mix and match to adapt to different weather conditions.
- Download offline maps and apps: Having offline access to maps and translation apps can be a lifesaver, especially if you lose your internet connection. We always download the maps of our destination offline in Google Maps.
Read more: The best travel apps for exploring cities in Europe
Visiting European Cities: FAQ
Below are frequently asked questions (FAQs) that we regularly hear related to visiting the best cities in Europe.
What are the safest cities in Europe?
If you’re looking for Europe’s safest cities, consider Ljubljana (Slovenia), Vienna (Austria), Zurich (Switzerland), Porto (Portugal), Reykjavik (Iceland), or Copenhagen (Denmark). These cities are known for their low crime rates and offer vibrant cultures.
What is the cheapest city in Europe to visit?
Post Office Travel Money ranks Lisbon as the cheapest city in Europe. Other budget-friendly options include Athens (Greece), Porto (Portugal), and Budapest (Hungary).
What is the best city to spend 3 days in Europe?
London, Rome, or Paris are fantastic choices for a 3-day European adventure, but the “best” city depends on what you love to see and do! And if you’ve explored the classic cities, consider Seville, Budapest, Porto, or Athens.
Which European city has the most to do?
London ranks as the top European city for cultural experiences, according to Resonance’s 2024 report. It’s packed with museums, historical sites, performing arts venues, and other activities.
Final Thoughts on Europe’s Most Stunning Cities
As avid travellers who have explored these captivating cities, we’ve been truly enchanted by the diverse beauty and rich cultural experiences each city in this list offers. But this isn’t just about our journey – it’s about inspiring yours!
Embark on your own European adventure, whether it’s strolling the charming cobblestone streets of Bruges or gazing upon the awe-inspiring Acropolis in Athens. Let this list of the best cities to go to in Europe be your guide as you explore some of Europe’s most beautiful places and discover your own favourite places among these attractive destinations.
Which one is your favourite European city? Let us know in the comments!
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10 comments
Fabulous article and a great list of beautiful places. I have yet to visit five of them, so pinning for future reference. Thank you.
Glad to hear you found the article helpful, Maria! Here’s to exploring those five cities on your list in the near future.
Fantastic article & photos! I’ve visited about half of these and had the other half on my to-visit list, so thanks for the inspiration. I used to live in Valencia many years ago, and it was great to see it make the cut here!
That’s wonderful, Emily! Living in Valencia must have been an incredible experience, and we’re delighted our list resonated with your to-visit destinations.