Thinking about going on a trip to Luxembourg City? Here are the very best things to do in Luxembourg City in 2024.
Located in the heart of Europe, Luxembourg ranks as the seventh smallest country on the continent. Admittedly, we got some raised eyebrows when we mentioned our plan to visit Luxembourg. But let that scepticism dissolve; it’s a hidden gem of a place that’s waiting to be discovered – see for yourself.
In this article, we’ll show you the very best things that Luxembourg City has to offer, from exploring medieval castles to experiencing the bustling districts.
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12 Best Things to Do in Luxembourg City (Attractions & Activities)
1. Adolphe Bridge (Pont Adolphe)
One of the best things to do in Luxembourg City because: it’s one of the most important architectural structures in the country.
Cost: Free
Adolphe Bridge, named after Grand Duke Adolphe of Luxembourg, is an iconic structure that spans the Pétrusse Valley. Completed in 1903, this marvel connects the Ville Haute and Gare districts.
Its construction gained worldwide attention as it boasted the world’s largest stone arch at that time. Today, it’s one of Luxembourg City’s most iconic architectural landmarks.
Top tip: While most pedestrians cross on the upper deck, we recommend taking the newer lower deck. It opened in 2018 and features a dedicated cycle path and pedestrian walkway. To access it, keep an eye out for the staircase leading to the lower deck. As you cross the bridge, don’t miss the opportunity to capture the scenic views of the Alzette River and the cityscape below.
2. Bock Casemates
One of the best things to do in Luxembourg City because: of its remarkable historical significance as one of Europe’s most formidable medieval fortresses.
Cost: 8€ (approximately £7 or US$9)
Bock Casemates Official Website
The Bock Casemates comprise a network of underground tunnels, chambers, and passageways that once served as a protective fortress for Luxembourg City. Carved into solid rock during the 17th century, these passages offer insight into the ingenuity of military architecture.
At their peak, the casemates consisted of 23 kilometres (14 miles) of tunnels delving as deep as 40 meters (131 feet) beneath the fortress above. They accommodated multiple essential facilities, including cannons, stables, warehouses, kitchens, workshops, bakeries, slaughterhouses, and barracks for up to 1,200 soldiers.
Did you know? Luxembourg City is often nicknamed the “Gibraltar of the North” due to its impressive fortifications and extensive network of tunnels, similar to Gibraltar’s. Gibraltar is famous for its fortifications and tunnels that are carved into the Rock of Gibraltar.
3. Vianden Castle
One of the best things to do in Luxembourg because: this imposing medieval fortress is one of the most beautiful castles in the world.
Cost: 10€ (approximately £9 or US$11)
Vianden Castle Official Website
Don’t let Luxembourg’s size fool you – it boasts over 50 castles, including the remarkable Vianden Castle. We’ve been fortunate to explore some of the world’s most iconic castles, from Japan’s Himeji Castle to Germany’s Neuschwanstein Castle and the UK’s Windsor Castle. Among these, Vianden Castle stands out as a true gem.
And we’re not the only ones who think so: CNN has ranked Vianden Castle among the world’s 21 most stunning castles.
While Vianden Castle isn’t located in Luxembourg City, you can easily reach it within an hour by public transport from the city centre. Visiting Vianden Castle is an absolute must-see and totally worth the trip.
Interestingly, you can enjoy free public transportation throughout Luxembourg. In 2020, Luxembourg became the world’s first country to offer complimentary access to all modes of public transport. This includes buses, trains, and trams – a fantastic benefit for both residents and tourists.
Dating back to the 11th to 14th centuries, Vianden Castle was built atop the remnants of an ancient Roman fortress that once guarded the empire against invaders. Sitting on a hill, this castle offers a breathtaking vista of the pretty town of Vianden below.
Before ascending the hill to the castle, stroll through Vianden’s quaint streets. Once you’re ready, hike up the hill to the castle, which should take 10-15 minutes on foot.
4. Luxembourg City History Museum (Lëtzebuerg City Museum)
One of the best things to do in Luxembourg City because: it immerses you in the rich heritage of the city.
Cost: 5€ (approximately £4 or US$5)
Luxembourg City History Museum Official Website
When you’re eager to uncover the layers of history that have shaped Luxembourg City, the Luxembourg City History Museum becomes your ultimate guide. Situated in a former munitions depot in the city’s heart, this museum has a fascinating collection spanning from the medieval era to the present day.
As you wander through its exhibits, you’ll discover how this city transformed from a modest fortress into the thriving cosmopolitan hub it is today. Engaging displays, immersive installations, and carefully preserved artefacts tell you the story of Luxembourg’s evolution.
5. Grund District
One of the best things to do in Luxembourg City because: it’s a striking neighbourhood where old-world charm and modern vibrancy converge seamlessly.
Cost: Free
The Grund District, located at the foot of the towering cliffs, is a charming quarter that exudes a tranquil village atmosphere in the heart of Luxembourg City. It boasts a history dating back over a thousand years.
Grund was initially established as a trading settlement around the Alzette River. It’s one of the oldest parts of Luxembourg City.
With its cobblestone streets, colourful houses, and the river, the Grund offers a picturesque setting for you to explore. The district’s cosy cafes, art galleries, and local life make it an ideal place to unwind and soak in the charm of Luxembourg.
6. Kirchberg District
One of the best things to do in Luxembourg City because: this district offers a modern contrast to the city’s historic charm and is a hub of contemporary culture and architecture.
Cost: Free
The Kirchberg District stands as a testament to the city’s progressive vision. This modern quarter is a dynamic hub of financial institutions, European Union offices, and cultural landmarks. The district’s evolution began in the mid-20th century when Luxembourg aspired to become a global financial centre.
Home to architectural marvels like the Philharmonie Luxembourg, the Kirchberg District showcases cutting-edge design and innovation. The skyline features blends of sleek glass structures and green spaces.
The district is also home to numerous European institutions, underlining Luxembourg’s pivotal role within the European Union. Stroll around the district to marvel at contemporary buildings.
Stop by Fort Thungen, a historic fortification built in 1732. Nestled amidst this modern landscape, the building now houses Mudam, Luxembourg’s Museum of Modern Art.
7. Philharmonie Luxembourg
One of the best things to do in Luxembourg City because: this concert hall features a magnificent contemporary architectural design.
Cost: Tickets for guided tours are 10€ (approximately £9 or US$11) per person
While we recommend Kirchberg as one of the must-see things in Luxembourg City in the Kirchberg District section above, we want to place particular emphasis on taking a guided tour of the Philharmonie Luxembourg.
Designed by the acclaimed architect Christian de Portzamparc, this building is regarded as one of Europe’s most modern and innovative concert halls. Beyond its aesthetics, the Philharmonie is celebrated for its exceptional acoustics. It hosts over 500 performances annually, from classical symphonies to contemporary jazz.
The structure’s defining feature is its 823 white pillars, creating a transparent envelope that encapsulates the building. Within its walls, you’ll find a Grand Auditorium with 1,500 seats, a Chamber Music Hall accommodating 300, and an electro-acoustic hall with 120 seats.
During the guided tour, you’ll journey from the stage to the backstage. You’ll learn about the secrets of the building’s design, its acoustical excellence, and the intricacies of concert programming. We absolutely loved the passion and expertise of our tour guide!
Top tip: Due to the limited daily tours, we highly recommend securing your tickets in advance.
8. Grand Ducal Palace
One of the best things to do in Luxembourg City because: it’s the official residence of the grand ducal family that offers a glimpse into the daily life of the Grand Duke and Grand Duchess.
Cost: 15€ (approximately £13 or US$16). Open to visitors for a few weeks during the summer only.
The Grand Ducal Palace is the official residence of the Grand Ducal family. Did you know that Luxembourg is the world’s only remaining sovereign grand duchy?
With its striking neoclassical facade and prime location in the city’s heart, the Grand Ducal Palace is an architectural masterpiece and a living testament to the nation’s traditions.
Originally built as a town hall in the 16th century, the building was later transformed into a residence for the ruling Grand Duke. Today, the palace serves as the official residence of the Grand Duke, with the parliament using its Chamber of Deputies.
During the summer months, the palace opens for guided tours. They provide insights into Luxembourg’s monarchy and the palace’s elegant interiors. We explored the Salle des Fêtes, where state banquets are held, ascended the elegant Stairs of Honour, and admired the intricate stained-glass windows, art, and furnishings in the Tea Room.
It’s important to note that photography is prohibited inside the palace. That’s why there aren’t any interior pictures of the palace included in this Luxembourg guide.
Make sure to check the official website for tour availability, as visiting times may vary due to the royal family’s schedule.
9. Panoramic Elevator of the Pfaffenthal
One of the best things to do in Luxembourg City because: it provides an elevated perspective of the city and treats you to panoramic vistas.
Cost: Free
Panoramic Elevator Official Website
A stone’s throw away from Luxembourg City’s Old Town, you’ll find the panoramic elevator that transports you between Pfaffenthal and Ville-Haute.
The ascent in this transparent lift, soaring to 71 metres (233 feet) high, only lasts a few seconds. But the ride treats you to sweeping vistas that stretch as far as the eye can see.
It’s well worth taking a moment to admire the glorious view from the observation gallery at the top of the lift.
10. Chemin de la Corniche (Walls of the Corniche)
One of the best things to do in Luxembourg City because: it’s a scenic stroll that offers a breathtaking view of the Alzette River and the historic cityscape.
Cost: Free
Chemin de la Corniche, often referred to as “Europe’s most beautiful balcony”, is a walking path that winds along the cliffs of Luxembourg City. A corniche is a path cut into the side of a cliff or mountain, where the terrain rises on one side while the other falls away.
As you walk this elevated pathway, you’ll be treated to stunning vistas of the Alzette River below and the captivating architecture of the city’s historic old town.
With a history dating back to the 17th century, this walkway was once part of the city’s fortifications. Today, it’s a delightful spot for both locals and visitors to soak in the panoramic beauty of Luxembourg’s picturesque landscape.
11. Parcs de la Pétrusse (Pétrusse Parks)
One of the best things to do in Luxembourg City because: it offers a tranquil oasis where lush greenery intertwines with historic fortifications.
Cost: Free
When exploring Luxembourg City, one of the standout green spaces that you simply must visit is Parcs de la Pétrusse. It’s a true hidden gem.
Spanning over a kilometre (0.6 miles) along the banks of the Pétrusse River, this park features steep slopes, majestic rock formations, historical fortifications, and a diverse array of open spaces.
Six interconnected routes provide walking and cycling paths throughout the park. The iconic Adolphe Bridge gracefully spans across the green space. You’ll find play areas, outdoor fitness equipment, a skate park, and even a mini-golf course near the park’s entrance.
Currently, the Pétrusse Valley is undergoing a restoration project to return the area to its natural state, allowing the Pétrusse River to flow freely. Rest assured, these improvements do not disrupt the pathways, and detours are thoughtfully provided when necessary.
12. Cathédrale Notre-Dame (Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin)
One of the best things to do in Luxembourg City because: it’s a magnificent Gothic masterpiece that stands as a testament to Luxembourg’s rich religious heritage and architectural grandeur.
Cost: Free
Cathédrale Notre-Dame is a superb example of Gothic architecture. It features intricate stone carvings and iconic pointed arches that define this medieval style. Its construction journey began in 1613 and continued for centuries, with various architects and builders leaving their mark on its design.
As the only cathedral in Luxembourg, it holds a unique place in the nation’s cultural and religious heritage. It’s often featured in national celebrations and events.
Step inside, and you’ll be awestruck by the cathedral’s interior, with its vaulted ceilings and colourful stained-glass windows. After your visit, enjoy the panoramic view from the cathedral’s viewing platform, offering a unique perspective of Luxembourg City.
Interactive Map: Best Things to Do in Luxembourg City
To enhance your journey through Luxembourg City, we’ve created an interactive map featuring all the top things to do and see mentioned in this article. Click on the map below to unveil the locations of the best sights. It provides you with a comprehensive guide to plan your itinerary and navigate the city with ease.
How to use this map: Access the list of locations by clicking on the top left corner of the map. For a larger view, open the map in a new tab by clicking on the top right corner. Alternatively, save our map to your Google Maps by clicking the star next to the map title.
Other Sights & Activities in Luxembourg City
For our city guides, we always carefully select the activities we think are the best to do and see. However, if you have a bit more time in Luxembourg City, consider these additional sights:
Walking Tour – Explore the city centre and the old town of Luxembourg City on a guided walking tour with a local guide. Immerse yourself in the city’s charm and absorb as much as you can in just two hours.
Place Guillaume II (William II Square) – A spacious square in Luxembourg City that features a prominent equestrian statue of King William II, the Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1849 to 1890. It’s currently undergoing renovation, so the square lacks noteworthy attractions for tourists at this moment.
Luxembourg American Cemetery Memorial – The resting place of over 5,000 Americans who died during World War II. If you’re American or in the neighbourhood, it might be worth a visit.
Mudam Luxembourg Modern Art Museum – While the museum exhibition itself might be a bit underwhelming, the building and its surrounding grounds are worth exploring. If you’re a big fan of modern art, Mudam could be worth a visit.
Place d’Armes – A large open square in the centre of Luxembourg. There are plenty of bars and restaurants on the plaza, but they’re quite touristy. The square itself is not that interesting, though.
Monument of Remembrance – A war memorial that is commonly known by the nickname ‘Gëlle Fra’ (Luxembourgish for ‘Golden Lady’), dedicated to the Luxembourgers who volunteered for service in World Wars I and II, as well as the Korean War. It’s a simple yet elegant monument, though its appreciation might be challenged as it stands in the midst of a busy parking lot.
Best Time to Visit Luxembourg City
Perfect month to visit: May
If you’re searching for the perfect time to visit Luxembourg City and explore its tourist attractions, aim for May to September. During this period, the city enjoys warm temperatures and longer daylight hours, creating an inviting atmosphere for outdoor adventures and sightseeing. May, in particular, stands out, with an average of around 6 hours of sunshine daily, fewer crowds, and pleasant weather conditions.
April is also a good time to visit, although temperatures are noticeably milder during this month.
From October to February, daily sunshine hours diminish (to 3 hours or less). While Luxembourg’s festive season exudes charm, it’s important to consider your tolerance for colder temperatures and the potential impact of limited sunshine on outdoor activities.
How Long to Stay in Luxembourg City
Our recommendation: 2 full days
We suggest dedicating at least two full days to your visit for a comprehensive introduction to Luxembourg City. This duration allows you to thoroughly explore the city’s historical landmarks and cultural scene. With around 1.5 days devoted to Luxembourg City itself, you’ll have ample time to appreciate its unique charm. Additionally, reserve 4-6 hours to visit Vianden Castle, a nearby attraction that complements your Luxembourg experience.
If you have the flexibility in your schedule, extending your stay to three full days or more provides a more in-depth exploration. This extended timeframe enables you to venture beyond the city limits. You’ll be able to discover the scenic surrounding regions, such as the picturesque Moselle vineyards.
Where to Stay in Luxembourg City
Popular Neighbourhoods to Stay In
Each of Luxembourg City’s neighbourhoods offers a distinct flavour of the city. Here are some districts that we recommend staying in:
- Old Town (Ville Haute): Old Town is a sought-after district in Luxembourg City due to its historical charm, proximity to major landmarks, and cultural scene. Staying here offers an immersive experience amidst well-preserved medieval architecture, easy access to must-see tourist attractions like the Grand Ducal Palace and Notre Dame Cathedral, and many dining, shopping, and entertainment options in Luxembourg City.
- Kirchberg: As a modern business hub, Kirchberg provides a dynamic environment with contemporary architecture, international institutions, and a range of cultural attractions.
- Grund: Grund is a favoured district for tourists due to its picturesque riverside setting and proximity to the historic fortress. Its easy access to tourist attractions and relaxing natural surroundings makes it an attractive choice for those seeking a unique and tranquil experience in the heart of Luxembourg City.
Hotel Recommendations
As you plan your stay in Luxembourg, choosing the right accommodation is pivotal to your experience. Here are some noteworthy hotel options we recommend:
- Novotel Suites Luxembourg: This contemporary hotel offers spacious suites in the Kirchberg district, known for its modern architecture and European institutions, providing a comfortable base for exploring Luxembourg City.
- Mama Shelter Luxembourg: Located in Kirchberg, this trendy and vibrant hotel offers a unique blend of comfort and style. With its lively atmosphere, stylish restaurant and rooftop bar, Mama Shelter provided an unforgettable stay in the heart of Luxembourg to us.
- Park Inn by Radisson Luxembourg City: Situated in the Gare district, this modern hotel offers a convenient stay near Luxembourg’s main train station. With contemporary design, comfortable rooms, and easy access to transportation, Park Inn by Radisson is an excellent choice for travellers.
Visiting Luxembourg City: FAQ
Is there much to do in Luxembourg City?
Yes, Luxembourg City offers a solid 1-2 days of exploration with a few intriguing attractions. You’ll find a few must-see spots that promise a fulfilling visit.
Is Luxembourg City worth it?
While there are numerous captivating cities in Europe, Luxembourg becomes a compelling choice if you’ve already explored the usual suspects. Its unique charm makes it a rewarding destination for seasoned travellers.
Is there anything interesting in Luxembourg?
Yes, Luxembourg has several interesting attractions! From the ancient tunnels of Casemates du Bock to the riverside charm of the Grund district, the city surprises with captivating history and intriguing sites.
Is Luxembourg a walkable city?
Yes, Luxembourg City is walkable! The compact layout makes it easy to explore on foot. And you can enjoy free public transport across the country for added convenience.
Is Luxembourg expensive for tourists?
Accommodations and dining may be on the pricier side, but you can take advantage of free public transportation throughout Luxembourg. Additionally, there are several free activities.
Why is Luxembourg so famous?
Luxembourg is renowned for its historical significance as a key player in European affairs. Its historical landscapes, UNESCO-listed sites, and status as a financial hub contribute to its global recognition.
Wrap-Up: Best Things to Do in Luxembourg City
Luxembourg is a country that seamlessly intertwines history and modernity. Its capital, Luxembourg City, may be small, but it offers several captivating experiences. It’s easy to overlook the city’s beauty without a well-thought-out plan and some research. Luckily, you’ve already read this guide, so you’re well-prepared to uncover the city’s hidden gems.
We hope our photographs and descriptions of the 12 must-see attractions have ignited your curiosity to explore Luxembourg City. Plan your perfect itinerary with our recommended things to see in Luxembourg City!
If you plan to head to Luxembourg soon, don’t miss our guide on the best travel apps for Europe for a smooth trip.
Looking for other city break ideas in Europe? Then don’t miss our list of must-visit European cities that deserve a spot on your travel wishlist!
We can’t wait to hear the stories you’ll create during your adventures in Luxembourg City. Safe travels!
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2 comments
Luxembourg City seems like a charming destination to visit, and after reading this post, I am eager to plan a trip there.
Absolutely delighted that you’re excited to plan a trip, Mayi! Luxembourg City truly is a beautiful gem, and we hope you have the chance to experience its charms soon!